When wine lovers think of South American wine, Argentina is often the first place that comes to mind. But just across the mountain range, Chile boasts an equally exciting wine scene. This article guides you through the world of Chilean wine, from the emerging growing regions to the unique grape varieties the country has to offer.
The different growing areas in Chile
Maipo Valley
The Maipo Valley is best known for its excellent Cabernet Sauvignon wines. Located in Chile's central depression, it offers ideal climatic conditions for this grape variety.
Casablanca Valley
The cooler climate of the Casablanca Valley is particularly well-suited to white wine varieties such as Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc. The wines are often crisp, with refreshing acidity.
Colchagua Valley
Some of the country's best red wines are produced here. Malbec and Carménère are the stars of the region, which is characterized by its warm climate and the influence of the Pacific Ocean.
Aconcagua Valley
This valley is named after the highest peak in South America and produces both red and white wines of remarkable quality.
Bio-Bio and Itata
These southern regions are known for their traditional farming methods and have a growing focus on organic and biodynamic viticulture.
Grape varieties in focus
Carmenere
The Carménère grape is Chile's signature grape variety and originally originated in Bordeaux. It produces full-bodied, fruity red wines with soft tannins.
Cabernet Sauvignon
This variety is widespread in Chile and is often used in blends with Carménère.
Sauvignon Blanc
This variety is gaining ground and is particularly successful in cooler growing regions. The wines are fresh, with citrus and tropical fruit notes.
Syrah
This versatile grape variety is mainly grown in warmer regions and produces powerful, spicy wines.
Pinot Noir
This variety thrives in cooler regions like the Casablanca Valley, producing elegant wines with notes of red berries.
Trends and special features
The Andean influence
The Andes not only provide a stunning scenic backdrop, but also contribute to the unique terroir. The large day-night temperature differences contribute to the complexity of the wines.
sustainability
The Chilean wine industry is placing increasing emphasis on sustainable viticulture, including biodynamic methods and the careful use of water resources.
Market & Export
Chile has established itself as one of the world's leading wine exporters. In particular, increasing quality and a focus on terroir make Chilean wine internationally popular.
Chile's wine landscape is as diverse as the country itself. With a wide range of grape varieties, distinct microclimates, and a growing number of innovative winemakers, Chile has something to offer every wine lover. Whether you're a fan of bold reds or fresh whites, Chile should be on your wine world map.